• SABRE South aims to independently verify DAMA/LIBRA's dark matter findings in the Southern Hemisphere.
• The experiment uses ultra-pure sodium iodide crystals and muon detectors in Australia's Stawell Underground Physics Laboratory.
• Success could significantly advance dark matter understanding and solidify Australia's role in particle physics.

The SABRE South Collaboration is undertaking a groundbreaking experiment at the Stawell Underground Physics Laboratory in Victoria, Australia, to confirm the existence of dark matter. This project seeks to independently verify findings from the DAMA/LIBRA experiment in Italy, which have reported annual modulation signals suggesting dark matter presence but remain controversial. By operating in the Southern Hemisphere, SABRE South aims to eliminate seasonal or environmental factors influencing the results, potentially resolving a persistent anomaly in dark matter research.

• What: The SABRE South Collaboration is conducting an experiment to detect dark matter using ultra-pure sodium iodide crystals and advanced detection systems at the Stawell Underground Physics Laboratory.
• Who: The SABRE South Collaboration, comprising scientists from prestigious Australian institutions united under the ARC Centre of Excellence for Dark Matter Particle Physics, including Lachlan Milligan and Professor Phillip Urquijo.
• When: The Technical Design Report was recently published, the SABRE South vessel is en route to the laboratory, and data collection is anticipated by the end of 2025.
• Where: The Stawell Underground Physics Laboratory in Victoria, Australia.

The SABRE South experiment is significant because it aims to independently verify the controversial DAMA/LIBRA results regarding dark matter detection. By operating in the Southern Hemisphere, the experiment can rule out seasonal or environmental influences that might have affected previous results. The success of SABRE South could resolve a persistent anomaly in dark matter research, advance our understanding of the universe, and solidify Australia's position in global particle physics research.

The team has dedicated nearly a decade to reaching this phase, reflecting the meticulous planning and technical expertise required.

The SABRE South experiment represents a significant step forward in the quest to understand dark matter. By independently verifying or refuting the DAMA/LIBRA findings, SABRE South has the potential to redefine our understanding of dark matter's role in the cosmos. As the project moves forward and data collection begins, the scientific community eagerly anticipates the potential revelations and their impact on the field of particle physics.