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Sprinting Crocs: Ancient Predator Ruled Caribbean Millions of Years After South America

3 days ago

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Executive Summary

  • Sebecids, extinct crocodile-like predators, inhabited the Caribbean islands millions of years later than their South American counterparts.
  • Fossil discoveries, including teeth and vertebrae, confirm the presence of sebecids in the Caribbean between 7.14 and 4.57 million years ago.
  • The findings support the GAARlandia hypothesis, suggesting a land connection between South America and the Caribbean facilitated the sebecids' migration.

Event Overview

Paleontologists have unearthed fossil evidence in the Caribbean that challenges previous understandings of the region's prehistoric ecosystem. The discovery of sebecid fossils, dating back millions of years, reveals that these large, land-based crocodile-like predators thrived in the Caribbean long after their extinction in South America. This finding supports the GAARlandia hypothesis, which proposes a land bridge or island chain connecting South America and the Caribbean, allowing for the migration of terrestrial animals like the sebecids.

Media Coverage Comparison

Source Key Angle / Focus Unique Details Mentioned Tone
futurism.com Discovery of sebecids in the Caribbean and their survival millions of years after their South American relatives died out. Sebecids described as 'crocodile[s] built like a greyhound' that could reach up to 20 feet long. Identifies Lazaro Viñola Lopez as lead author and Jonathan Bloch as co-author. Informative and slightly sensational, emphasizing the surprising nature of the discovery.
wvnews.com Giant crocodile ancestors were the top predators in the Caribbean 20 million years ago. Mentions teeth discovered three decades earlier in Cuba and another tooth found in Puerto Rico. Explains how local work crews cutting a road directly through the fossil site led to the discovery. Details Elson Core's role in alerting colleagues to the fossil beds. Informative and scientific, focusing on the research process and the significance of the findings.

Key Details & Data Points

  • What: Discovery of sebecid fossils in the Caribbean, indicating their presence millions of years later than previously known.
  • Who: Lazaro Viñola Lopez (lead author), Jonathan Bloch (co-author and curator at the Florida Museum of Natural History), Elson Core, international team of researchers.
  • When: Fossils dated between 7.14 and 4.57 million years ago. Earlier teeth discoveries: 18 million-year-old teeth in Cuba, 29 million-year-old tooth in Puerto Rico.
  • Where: Caribbean islands (Dominican Republic, Cuba, Puerto Rico).

Key Statistics:

  • Key statistic 1: 20 feet (6.1 meters) (Maximum length of some sebecid species)
  • Key statistic 2: 7.14 to 4.57 million years ago (Age of the fossils discovered in the Dominican Republic)
  • Key statistic 3: 11 million years ago (Approximate time of sebecid extinction in South America)

Analysis & Context

The discovery of sebecid fossils in the Caribbean provides significant insights into the region's paleogeography and evolutionary history. The presence of these large terrestrial predators challenges previous assumptions about the Caribbean ecosystem and supports the GAARlandia hypothesis. Further research is needed to confirm if other serrated teeth found on other islands belonged to sebecids to understand these predators true impact on the regions ecology.

Notable Quotes

That emotion of finding the fossil and realizing what it is, it’s indescribable.
— Lazaro Viñola Lopez, paleobiologist at the Florida Museum of Natural History and study lead author (Florida Museum statement and wvnews.com)
You wouldn’t have been able to predict this looking at the modern ecosystem.
— Jonathan Bloch, curator of vertebrate paleontology at the Florida Museum of Natural History (futurism.com and wvnews.com)

Conclusion

The discovery of sebecid fossils in the Caribbean has rewritten the understanding of the region's prehistoric ecosystem. These findings support the GAARlandia hypothesis and suggest that the Caribbean served as a refuge for sebecids long after their extinction in South America. Future research will focus on identifying additional sebecid fossils and further exploring the connections between South America and the Caribbean.

Disclaimer: This article was generated by an AI system that synthesizes information from multiple news sources. While efforts are made to ensure accuracy and objectivity, reporting nuances, potential biases, or errors from original sources may be reflected. The information presented here is for informational purposes and should be verified with primary sources, especially for critical decisions.